Developmental Stages & SEL

Infancy (Birth to 1 Years Old)

Social/Emotional Milestones:

  • Forms attachment with caregivers
  • Expresses emotions (crying, smiling)
  • Starts to self soothe

Classroom Strategies:

  • Responsive Caregiving: Quickly responding to cries and distress helps build trust.
  • Face-to-face interaction: Bonding with the child by talking, singing, and giving eye contact.

Toddlerhood (1-3 years old)

Social/Emotional Milestones:

  • Begins expressing independence
  • Experiences strong emotions such as tantrums
  • Starts to participate in parallel play

Classroom Strategies:

  • Emotion labeling: Teach them words to name their emotions (happy, sad, mad, scared).
  • Calm down techniques: Breaks in quiet areas and breathing exercises. 

Early Childhood (3-5 years old)

Social/Emotional Milestones:

  • Creates friendships
  • Learns to share and take turns with others
  • Begins emotional regulation

Classroom Strategies:

  • Role-playing/social stories: To teach problem-solving skills
  • Morning meetings: To buildcommunication and emotional awareness, and check in with how everyone is feeling.